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Beer in Chile
The primary beer brewed and consumed in Chile is pale lager, though the country also has a tradition of brewing corn beer, known as chicha. Chile’s beer history has a strong German influence – some of the bigger beer producers are from the country’s southern lakes district (Los Lagos Region), a region populated by a great number of German immigrants during 18th and 19th centuries. Chile also produces English ale-style craft beers while also developing its own craft beer identity.〔(Craft Beer in Chile ) www.beerandbrewer.com retrieved August 9〕
==History==
There is long tradition of brewing a drink called chicha〔(''Ancient Peru's ritual beer binges ),'' BBC, July 31, 2004, sec. Americas. Retrieved 31 August 2008〕 that might be classified as corn beer by modern standards, though is not considered as such in South America. Chicha was originally brewed with corn, influenced by the Andean cultures of northern Chile and Peru, but during colonial times apple and grape chicha started to be brewed across the country as a cheaper alternative to wine. There were at least four major alcoholic drinks during colonial times in Chile: wine, pisco-aguardiente, apple chicha and grape chicha.
Modern beer (Spanish, ''cerveza chilena'') history in Chile began in the 19th century when European beer was first introduced in the years after Chile gained independence.〔(La cerveza en Chile en el sigrlo XIX )〕 With the arrival of German immigrants around 1850, massive beer production began. By the end of the 19th century, beer was consumed all over the country. Beer consumption and culture then spread across the country from cities with high immigrant populations such as Valdivia and Valparaíso. In 1907, 20 million litres of beer were produced in Valdivia.〔(Investigación aplicada sobre Geografía Urbana: Un caso práctico en la ciudad de Valdivia ) Víctor Figueroa, Jorge Gayoso, Edgardo Oyarzun, Lenia PlanasGestion Turistica, UACh.〕 By 1997, Chilean beer consumption reached 28 liters per year per capita.,〔()〕 and by 2013 this had increased to 40 litres per year per capita.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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